AngularJS vs Angular (Angular 2+)

🧩 1. Architecture

Feature AngularJS (v1.x) Angular (v2+)
Pattern MVC (Model-View-Controller) Component-based architecture
Main Building Block Controllers, Scope, Directives Components, Modules, Services
Data Binding Two-way data binding One-way and two-way data binding (more controlled)

⚙️ 2. Language

Feature AngularJS Angular
Language Used JavaScript (ES5) TypeScript (superset of JavaScript)
Type Safety No static typing Strongly typed with TypeScript

3. Performance

Feature AngularJS Angular
Speed Slower due to digest cycle and watchers Faster due to improved change detection and Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compilation
Mobile Support Poor Designed with mobile support in mind

🧠 4. Dependency Injection

Feature AngularJS Angular
DI Implementation Limited and less flexible Fully-fledged, hierarchical dependency injection system

🎨 5. UI & Templates

Feature AngularJS Angular
Templates Written in plain HTML with directives (ng-model, ng-repeat) HTML + Angular syntax (*ngFor, [(ngModel)])
Directive Syntax ng- prefix *, [], and () syntax

🧱 6. Modularity

Feature AngularJS Angular
Modules No built-in module system Uses Angular Modules (NgModule)
Code Organization Hard to scale large apps Easily scalable with modules and lazy loading

πŸ”„ 7. Routing

Feature AngularJS Angular
Router ngRoute or ui-router Angular Router (powerful and feature-rich)
Lazy Loading Not supported Supported for better performance

🧩 8. Tools & Build System

Feature AngularJS Angular
Setup Simple script include CLI-based setup using Angular CLI
Build Tools None (manual setup) Built-in tooling for build, test, deploy

🧰 9. Testing

Feature AngularJS Angular
Testing Framework Jasmine, Karma Jasmine, Karma, Jest (more modern support)

πŸ—“️ 10. Version History

Feature AngularJS Angular
Initial Release 2010 2016
Current Status Discontinued (End of Support: Dec 2021) Actively maintained and updated

πŸ’¬ Summary

Aspect AngularJS Angular
Architecture MVC Component-based
Language JavaScript TypeScript
Performance Slower Faster
Scalability Limited High
Support Deprecated Actively supported

In short:

  • AngularJS → Old framework, JavaScript-based, not suitable for large modern apps.

  • Angular (2+) → Modern framework, TypeScript-based, modular, fast, and scalable.

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